Backward upward movement of stomach acid into esophagus is called Acid Reflux; it causes heartburn and when severe it can lead to Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Here is an explainer video.
GERD
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Backward upward movement of stomach acid into esophagus is called Acid Reflux. When severe it can cause GERD (Gastro esophageal reflux Disease). It is an important cause for heartburn.